##This module contains user defined functions that represent the van-Genuchten constitutive relations. The functions are written with builtin functions
##from numpy
import numpy as np
def volumetricMoisture(head, soilPars):
     #Dependence of volumetric moisture content on the pressure head
     Se = np.where(head >= 0.,1.,(1 + np.fabs(head*soilPars['alpha'])**soilPars['n'])**(-soilPars['m']))
     #Se = (1 + fabs(head*soilPars['alpha'])**soilPars['n'])**(-soilPars['m'])
     volMoisture = soilPars['thetaR'] + (soilPars['thetaS'] - soilPars['thetaR'])*Se
     return volMoisture

def capillaryCapacity(head, soilPars):
    #Dependence of the capillary capacity on the pressure head
    Se = np.where(head >= 0.,1.,(1 + np.fabs(head*soilPars['alpha'])**soilPars['n'])**(-soilPars['m']))
    #Se = (1+fabs(head*soilPars['alpha'])**soilPars['n'])**(-soilPars['m'])
    dSedh = soilPars['alpha']*soilPars['m']/(1 - soilPars['m'])*Se**(1/soilPars['m'])*(1-Se**(1/soilPars['m']))**soilPars['m']
    capCapacity = Se*soilPars['Ss']+(soilPars['thetaS']-soilPars['thetaR'])*dSedh
    return capCapacity


def hydraulicConductivity(head, soilPars):
    #Dependence of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity on the pressure head
    Se=np.where(head>=0.,1.,(1 + np.fabs(head*soilPars['alpha'])**soilPars['n'])**(-soilPars['m']))
    #Se = (1 + fabs(head*soilPars['alpha'])**soilPars['n'])**(-soilPars['m'])
    hyrdConductivity = soilPars['Ks']*Se**soilPars['neta']*(1-(1-Se**(1/soilPars['m']))**soilPars['m'])**2
    return hyrdConductivity

def pressureHead(volMoisture,soilPars):
    #Dependence of pressure head on the volumetric moisture content
    presHead = (((((volMoisture - soilPars['thetaR']) / (soilPars['thetaS'] - soilPars['thetaR'] +
                                                         1.e-20) + 1.e-20) ** (1. / (-(1-1/(soilPars['n']+1.e-20)) + 1.e-20))
              - 1) + 1.e-20) ** (1. / (soilPars['n'] + 1.e-20))) / (-soilPars['alpha'] + 1.e-20)
    return presHead

def hydraulicConductivityApprox(head_1, head_2, soilPars):
    #The approximation of the hydraulic conductivity at the center of the compartment
    hydCondApprox = 0.5*(hydraulicConductivity(head_1, soilPars) + hydraulicConductivity(head_2, soilPars))
    return hydCondApprox

def radialDistanceApprox(rad_1, rad_2):
    radApprox= 0.5*(rad_1+rad_2)
    return radApprox    